منظورات متنافسة حول إعادة صياغة الفضاء العمومي : بين نظرية الحقول و نظرية الفعل التواصلي و منظور الحوكمة

الملخص EN

As far as the modern State knew several evolutions, Through the change of the political system, economic, cultural, and media system, the public space has profoundly transformed its engineering, As an area of « publicity » and interaction between the public, the civil society, the sector of business, and the state.

In light of this, showing three most visible perspectives in analysis; The theory of fields (Bourdieu) examines the society by its relatively independent and specific sectors in their natures, resources, stakes, and actors, and insists on the ascendancy of the sovereign political field, occupied by the state.

Whereas the theory of the communicative action (Habermas) aims at the improvement of the conditions of the democracy via the open deliberation.

Instead the governance tries to eliminate the borders between the public and private space, pushing the official and unofficial actors in equal conditions, according to a participative democracy.