حفظ و صيانة المواقع الأثرية المعرضة للمخاطر باستخدام أنظمة إعادة الدفن الآمن (الردم التدعيمى)‎

الملخص EN

The Re-burial of archaeological sites in a safe manner is important and necessary for its conservation for the future generations from factors of damage, especially human factors (thefts - urban extension - agricultural and tourism projects - conflicts and wars - environmental pollution), natural factors (wind - rain - changes in temperature - humidity), biological factors (fungi - insects - rodents - animals) and natural disasters (Earthquakes - torrents - volcanoes).

The re-burial of the archaeological sites such as (brick buildings - mosaics - murals - stone buildings) in a safe manner (Backfilling) after studying, recording and restoring them is an important mean for their preservation, whereas they do not find sufficient funding for maintenance, display and a good conservation that suit their condition, size and value as well as ensuring their safety and stability, The "backfilling" processes must be carried out in scientific ways involving all relevant disciplines, in addition to achieving a long term conservation, the study also discusses the effects of the soil and its chemical and physical properties and whether they are suitable for Re-burying and preserving antiquities, more ever it includes the most important materials and modern scientific techniques appropriate for the safe re-burial of archaeological sites, a standard model of safe Re-burial "backfill" will be designed through the study for most of the archeological sites