منهج المشرع الجزائري في دراسة عذر الاستفزاز

الملخص EN

The state of provocation is dangerous, because it’s one of the factors that leads to commit the crime, which is stipulated by the legislator in the penal system, within the so-called mitigating legal excuses for punishment, and gave it a description of special excuse applies to a specific category of crimes only.

we find that the victim has a fundamental role in the creation of provocative phenomenon because of the illegal behaviour, which causes the offender’s psyche to create an anger, which loses control of the freedom of his will leading to the commission of the crime, which made the legislator requires judge to observe this situation and to apply its compulsory mitigating effect when the necessary conditions were met there, and this is contrary to what is applied in the system of judicial circumstances that the matter of it’s extraction is left to the judge within his discretion.

الملخص FRE

La provocation est l’un des principaux facteurs de crime.

Elle est, dans certains cas précis, considérée comme étant exonératoire de peine si elle émane de la victime.

Le juge doit donc prendre en compte les cas énumérés dans les textes et appliquer la règle des circonstances atténuantes.