القسطنطينية بين الفتح و الآثار على الغرب الأوروبي و الشرق العربي

الملخص EN

English summary; Constantinople was considered the most important city in the medieval world because of its advantages, which led to many attempts to put it under influence, from the Tatars, Mongols and Muslims The conquest of Constantinople began from the earliest times of the establishment of the Islamic State.

This amounted to eleven times.

: Constantinople is an ancient city, fortified strategically and geographically, enabling it to be the capital of the Byzantine Empire.

The Ottomans saw that they did not extend their influence and is not completed only by opening it Muhammad al-Fateh was able, after giving reasons for this, and was in 1453 after a 51-day siege, and then followed the policy of internal and external immortalized his name, As the true founder of the Ottoman Empire, the conquest of Constantinople is considered the beginning of modern times, and has had implications for the European West and the Levant.

The world map has changed since then.