مناهج الحداثيين في قراءة النص القرآني : المنهج الأنتروبولوجي عند محمد أركون أنموذجا

الملخص EN

Modernists engaged in the study and reading of the Qur'anic text employed various approaches.

Most distinct approaches are the linguistic approach, the historical approach, the herminotonic approach and the anthropological approach.

This research paper has been devoted to explain the modernists' reading and studying of the Qur'anic texts according to the anthropological approach which is viewed today as a distinct field of research.

Anthropological approach is a rather new approach which breaks down religion to some basic components.

The most significant components are belief, rituals and myths.

This approach adopted by the modernists in their studies and readings, see the Qur'anic texts as a historical and cultural product and in their view, religious holy texts and human judicial texts are the same, being subjected to determined and fixed laws.

The aim of this research paper was to find the possibility of applying the anthropological approach to studying and reading the Qur'anic text.

The conclusion is that this approach in its current form, is a human effort to understanding Qur'anic text.

However the fact that this approach originated in a western environment when there was conflicts between the science and church, makes it inappropriate to study the Quranic text that has different properties and views than the Biblical Scriptures.