نظرية الأفلاك و ابستمولوجيا العصر الوسيط

الملخص EN

This article aims to reveal the most important conceptions, on which the thinking of the scientists and researchers was founded in the middle ages.

In this time all astronomers, trying to explain the weird planetary motion in the sky, introduced theepicyclic theory.

This theory states that the geocentric planetary motion could be considered as a combination of circular motions.

The question: How did this theory contribute to overcoming the methodological and epistemological difficulties? And How did these perceptions stand in the way of preventing science from developing?