Trypanosoma evansi and Surra: A Review and Perspectives on Origin, History, Distribution, Taxonomy, Morphology, Hosts, and Pathogenic Effects
المؤلفون المشاركون
Jittapalapong, Sathaporn
Desquesnes, Marc
Lai, De-Hua
Dargantes, Alan
Lun, Zhao-Rong
Holzmuller, Philippe
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2013، العدد 2013 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2013)، ص ص. 1-22، 22ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2013-08-18
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
22
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Trypanosoma evansi, the agent of “surra,” is a salivarian trypanosome, originating from Africa.
It is thought to derive from Trypanosoma brucei by deletion of the maxicircle kinetoplastic DNA (genetic material required for cyclical development in tsetse flies).
It is mostly mechanically transmitted by tabanids and stomoxes, initially to camels, in sub-Saharan area.
The disease spread from North Africa towards the Middle East, Turkey, India, up to 53° North in Russia, across all South-East Asia, down to Indonesia and the Philippines, and it was also introduced by the conquistadores into Latin America.
It can affect a very large range of domestic and wild hosts including camelids, equines, cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, dogs and other carnivores, deer, gazelles, and elephants.
It found a new large range of wild and domestic hosts in Latin America, including reservoirs (capybaras) and biological vectors (vampire bats).
Surra is a major disease in camels, equines, and dogs, in which it can often be fatal in the absence of treatment, and exhibits nonspecific clinical signs (anaemia, loss of weight, abortion, and death), which are variable from one host and one place to another; however, its immunosuppressive effects interfering with intercurrent diseases or vaccination campaigns might be its most significant and questionable aspect.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Desquesnes, Marc& Holzmuller, Philippe& Lai, De-Hua& Dargantes, Alan& Lun, Zhao-Rong& Jittapalapong, Sathaporn. 2013. Trypanosoma evansi and Surra: A Review and Perspectives on Origin, History, Distribution, Taxonomy, Morphology, Hosts, and Pathogenic Effects. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1030180
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Desquesnes, Marc…[et al.]. Trypanosoma evansi and Surra: A Review and Perspectives on Origin, History, Distribution, Taxonomy, Morphology, Hosts, and Pathogenic Effects. BioMed Research International No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1030180
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Desquesnes, Marc& Holzmuller, Philippe& Lai, De-Hua& Dargantes, Alan& Lun, Zhao-Rong& Jittapalapong, Sathaporn. Trypanosoma evansi and Surra: A Review and Perspectives on Origin, History, Distribution, Taxonomy, Morphology, Hosts, and Pathogenic Effects. BioMed Research International. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1030180
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1030180
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر