مفهوم الوحدة الإسلامية عند فقهاء الإمامية المعاصرين : السيد عبد الحسين شرف الدين الموسوي أنموذجا

الملخص EN

God created man as a composite being of the body, soul, spirit, and mind, and made the latter dominant over the various aspects of mankind, so he is the source and source of thought, and people are distinguished by him and through him in status and value.

From here you see the members of the human race differ among themselves, in the practical product in general and in the intellectual in particular, according to the difference that exists between them and the innate diversity on which they break their fast and upon which their beliefs and opinions are based.

If we know this, we are sure that the intellectual difference is a heavenly year and a human mountain, then divine wisdom required that it exist with the existence of man, so that his existence continues and his gifts are diversified, but that does not mean that he does not need points of association and convergence, because human existence would not have continued to depend on intellectual diversity and what it results from It is only one of the advantages, but it is necessary to take into account the colors of the difference and the reasons leading to it, because neglecting them and not taking care of them may herald an expected danger to human existence.

In other words, just as intellectual diversity has positive connotations, so there are negative consequences that the mind should pay attention to and beware of.

The jurisprudential difference - for example - is one of the types of intellectual difference, based on doctrinal premises, whose consequences are to be commended if it starts from the common constants among Muslims and adopts moderation as a means and reaching the truth as an end.

Conflict, and the matter is no longer a beneficial jurisprudential attraction, as much as it is a cause of aversion and hatred that may lead to the death of blood and the violation of forbidden things, as it is the case of the unbelievers today.

Reason for choosing the search: For this reason, contemporary Imami jurists adopted the concept of Islamic unity, so they took it and adopted it as a principle by which they would gather the nation's diaspora together if sermons were provoked and overwhelmed by calamities, and their scholars in this precious and precious way have invested money and blood, in order to protect the Islamic existence and preserve the egg of Islam.

This concept - Islamic unity - and its inroads for them.

The researcher chose one of the models that all Muslims are proud of, namely Mr.

Abd al-Hussein Sharaf al-Din al-Musawi, for two reasons: The first: because he was a living example of Islamic unity, in addition to being a symbol of the national symbols that the Islamic world is proud of, and he devoted himself to serving Islam And Muslims as a principle, a cause and a homeland, and the second: loyalty to his efforts and positions, which the discussion will highlight, God willing