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Drinking Water Fluoride Levels for a City in Northern Mexico (Durango) Determined Using a Direct Electrochemical Method and Their Potential Effects on Oral Health
المؤلفون المشاركون
Molina-Frechero, Nelly
Sánchez Pérez, Leonor
Castañeda Castaneira, Enrique
Oropeza Oropeza, Anastasio
Gaona, Enrique
Salas Pacheco, José
Bologna-Molina, Ronell
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2013، العدد 2013 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2013)، ص ص. 1-6، 6ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2013-11-20
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
6
التخصصات الرئيسية
الطب البشري
تكنولوجيا المعلومات وعلم الحاسوب
الملخص EN
Fluoride is ingested primarily through consuming drinking water.
When drinking water contains fluoride concentrations >0.7 parts per million (ppm), consuming such water can be toxic to the human body; this toxicity is called “fluorosis.” Therefore, it is critical to determine the fluoride concentrations in drinking water.
The objective of this study was to determine the fluoride concentration in the drinking water of the city of Durango.
The wells that supply the drinking water distribution system for the city of Durango were studied.
One hundred eighty-nine (189) water samples were analyzed, and the fluoride concentration in each sample was quantified as established by the law NMX-AA-077-SCFI-2001.
The fluoride concentrations in such samples varied between 2.22 and 7.23 ppm with a 4.313 ± 1.318 ppm mean concentration.
The highest values were observed in the northern area of the city, with a 5.001 ± 2.669 ppm mean value.
The samples produced values that exceeded the national standard for fluoride in drinking water.
Chronic exposure to fluoride at such concentrations produces harmful health effects, the first sign of which is dental fluorosis.
Therefore, it is essential that the government authorities implement water defluoridation programs and take preventative measures to reduce the ingestion of this toxic halogen.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Molina-Frechero, Nelly& Sánchez Pérez, Leonor& Castañeda Castaneira, Enrique& Oropeza Oropeza, Anastasio& Gaona, Enrique& Salas Pacheco, José…[et al.]. 2013. Drinking Water Fluoride Levels for a City in Northern Mexico (Durango) Determined Using a Direct Electrochemical Method and Their Potential Effects on Oral Health. The Scientific World Journal،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1035817
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Molina-Frechero, Nelly…[et al.]. Drinking Water Fluoride Levels for a City in Northern Mexico (Durango) Determined Using a Direct Electrochemical Method and Their Potential Effects on Oral Health. The Scientific World Journal No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1035817
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Molina-Frechero, Nelly& Sánchez Pérez, Leonor& Castañeda Castaneira, Enrique& Oropeza Oropeza, Anastasio& Gaona, Enrique& Salas Pacheco, José…[et al.]. Drinking Water Fluoride Levels for a City in Northern Mexico (Durango) Determined Using a Direct Electrochemical Method and Their Potential Effects on Oral Health. The Scientific World Journal. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1035817
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1035817
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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