السياسة الخارجية التركية تجاه العراق في سياق التحولات الجيوسياسية الإقليمية و الدولية

الملخص EN

The Turkish-Iraqi relations are considered the center of the Middle East system, as the two countries have a distinct impact on the global system, due to their geopolitical position and their geopolitical characteristics, and that they are neighbors that have political, security, and economic relations, and common issues, the most important of which are: water, Kurds, Turkmen, oil, and after division The international system to the bipolar system led by the United States of the capitalist system and the Soviet Union of the Communist system, Turkish-Iraqi relations became the focus of the American concern, and its path was not affected by the Iraq-Iran war in 1980.

But the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 contributed to the rise of the unipolar international system, and here Turkish-Iraqi relations took a specific path, but the Turkish Justice and Development Party took over in 2002, and the occupation of Iraq in 2003, pushed the two countries to establish relations based on cooperation, but the establishment of the so-called The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, ISIS, in 2014, pushed Turkey to expand into Iraqi territory under the pretext of fighting terrorism, which led to the tension in Turkish-Iraqi relations.