تنمية النقل بالسكك الحديدية في العراق على وفق التجربة اليابانية

الملخص EN

The research is concerned with the study of Iraq and Japan, which are located in the continent of Asia, where the first is located in the southwestern part of the continent and the second in the northeastern part of it, and Iraq is characterized as an integrated terrain unit with a small seaport south overlooking the Arabian Gulf and with different terrains covering different mountains.

Only% of its area.

While Japan is a group of islands along the Pacific coast and the Sea of Japan and complex terrain where the mountains exceed 70% of its surface.

In spite of the above, Japan has been able to extend a network of railways covering all of its provinces from north to south and shinkansen trains (bullet trains) has become one of the best trains in the world in terms of technology used, speed and services provided, while the railway network in Iraq is suffering from multiple problems and it It extends only four lines and many Iraqi provinces suffer from lack of availability.

The research problem is determined by the following: The railway transport sector suffers from deterioration and deterioration of its situation in Iraq, although it has an excellent terrain and financing environment.

The hypothesis of research is that Iraq has a suitable environment to achieve and develop the service of this sector in a way that serves the service and economic benefit of the population.

There are many barriers to achieving this.

The research aims to: Improve rail transport in Iraq according to the Japanese experience.

japan's rail transport network is one of the best developed in the world, because the government believes that the advancement and development of railways will bring about a qualitative leap that will contribute to the revenue of the Japanese treasury.

The use of industrialists and academics to benefit from their experience and achieve the goal of development and development of rail transport was achieved through what has become rail transport today.