النوع الاجتماعي و الولوج للفضاء الرياضي : نموذج كرة القدم

الملخص EN

If Moroccan women have been able to access the public space and extracted many rights and gains in recent decades, their access to sports space has remained limited.

The intrusion of sports space by a few women is through presence rather than interaction, as they require prior planning that takes into account a range of factors.

This research aims to shed light on the obstacles that impede women's free access to the sports arena, through field research, which affects all organizations as well as those who have decided to overcome reality, to reduce the barrier of social restrictions and access to this space; by exercising and watching matches in stadiums and cafes.

Despite the positive representations of sports practice in Moroccan society in general, its practice and observation by women have remained very limited compared to those of men.

Women's sporting practices are subject to many cultural and social constraints as practices associated with bodily uses.

Therefore, access to sports space is not a free choice for those who have decided to challenge these cultural barriers, but rather an option that imposes a strategy and planning to overcome them without being stigmatized by society.

Women, who go to football stadiums to watch matches, are also victims of harassment and verbal violence.

While others found in cafes a substitute for sports venues as a dynamic space that responds to " habitus " all social classes On the other hand, belonging to sports organizations, it has remained outside their thought, as it is not a priority for the feminist movement.

Key words: Gender – Space Sports – Access - Sports practice