النجاعة الحوسبية اللغوية : الأبنية الملتبسة نموذجا

الملخص EN

In the last years, biolinguistics has opened up on broad perspectives and new perceptions that consider human language as a phenomenon deeply rooted in biology like any other natural object.

However, as the generative theory within the Minimalist Program changed its view of language from a gene-centrist viewpoint to an interaction between what is genetically inherited and cognitive exterior factors, the language faculty design expanded to include both; the sensory motor system and the conceptual perceptual system.

These two systems impose the conditions of learnability on the computational grammatical system.

As such, the language responds to these conditions with a set of efficient computations that generates syntactic structures and, then, transfers them to the interfaces in order to be interpreted in the performance systems.

In fact, the principles of computational efficiency support the hypothesis that language is basically designed as a tool for thought, not communication.

Indeed, the hierarchy of projections in the mind, the c-command, the features valuation, and the constraints on movement are all computations that reflect a unique human way of thought based mainly on efficiency, even if that affects the communication process.

This computational efficiency can be proved empirically through the study of various structures especially the ambiguous ones.