أسباب و مظاهر الفساد في الدول المغاربية و آثارها السلبية عليها

الملخص EN

The spread of corruption in the Maghreb countries has increased considerably, despite a series of legal and institutional mechanisms adopted to combat this dangerous phenomenon.

This is due to several reasons and factors that we have explained in this study, including political, economic, financial and even legal reasons.

Accordingly, the manifestations of corruption varied, so we have explained them according to the field of corruption such as political corruption, financial and administrative corruption… then according to its crimes forms, both the traditional corruption crimes stipulated by the penal codes of the Maghreb countries, and the new corruption crimes created under anti-corruption laws, in line with the provisions of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.

All these formes and manifestations of corruption have had a severe negative effects on the economies of the Maghreb countries and on their political, financial and social systems such as Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco, which we have set as examples of this study, trying to highlight the main causes of corruption and its manifestations that must be eliminated or mitigated, at least, rather than focusing efforts on fighting corruption after it happened, all to avoid the great damage it's causing to the Maghreb countries.