الحرب النفسية الفرنسية في مواجهة الثورة الجزائرية : خطابات شارل ديغول 1958-1960 أنموذجا

الملخص EN

In this Historical article, we will clarify the psychological war led by colonial France against the Algerian revolution 1954-1962.

more particularly the period between 1958-1962, The latter which was marked by the arrival of Charles De Gaulle to power following the putsch of 13-05-1958 led by the Ultras who wanted to save French Algeria from the revolution led by the FLN.

With the arrival of the general to power, the Algerian revolution went through the hardest period, as the general's goal was to annihilate the Algerian revolution and to empty it of its true goal, which is independence.

Since De Gaulle received full power, he has taken psychological warfare as a means.

It was evident in his speeches from his coming to Algeria on June 04, 1958, to his announcement of self-determination for Algeria on September 16, 1959, intended to shout a discord between the Algerian people and their revolution and also between the leaders of the FLN and ALN.

Key Words: the Algerian revolution- Charles De Gaulle- the psychological war- the peace of the braves- the Constantine plan- Autodetermination.