Light to Moderate Alcohol Consumption Is Protective for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Normal Weight and Overweight Individuals but Not the Obese
المؤلفون المشاركون
Metcalf, Patricia A.
Scragg, Robert K. R.
Jackson, Rod
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2014، العدد 2014 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2014)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2014-07-22
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Objective.
To examine the association between alcohol consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) overall and by body mass index.
Methods.
Cross-sectional study of employed individuals.
Daily alcohol intakes were calculated from a self-administered food frequency questionnaire by 5,512 Maori, Pacific Island, and European workers (3,992 men, 1520 women) aged 40 years and above.
Results.
There were 170 new cases of T2DM.
Compared to the group with no alcohol consumption and adjusting for age, sex, and ethnicity, the group consuming alcohol had relative risks of T2DM of 0.23 (95% CI: 0.08, 0.65) in normal weight individuals, 0.38 (0.18, 0.81) in overweight individuals, and 0.99 (0.59, 1.67) in obese individuals.
After further adjusting for total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, smoking habit, physical activity, socioeconomic status, body mass index, and hypertension, the relative risks of T2DM were 0.16 (0.05, 0.50) in normal weight individuals, 0.43 (0.19, 0.97) in overweight individuals, and 0.92 (0.52, 1.60) in overweight individuals.
Across the categories of alcohol consumption, there was an approximate U-shaped relationship for new cases of T2DM.
There was no significant association between alcohol consumption and IGT.
Conclusions.
Alcohol consumption was protective against diagnosis of T2DM in normal and overweight individuals but not in the obese.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Metcalf, Patricia A.& Scragg, Robert K. R.& Jackson, Rod. 2014. Light to Moderate Alcohol Consumption Is Protective for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Normal Weight and Overweight Individuals but Not the Obese. Journal of Obesity،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1042373
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Metcalf, Patricia A.…[et al.]. Light to Moderate Alcohol Consumption Is Protective for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Normal Weight and Overweight Individuals but Not the Obese. Journal of Obesity No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1042373
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Metcalf, Patricia A.& Scragg, Robert K. R.& Jackson, Rod. Light to Moderate Alcohol Consumption Is Protective for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Normal Weight and Overweight Individuals but Not the Obese. Journal of Obesity. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1042373
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1042373
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر