الركن المعنوي في جرائم الأعمال : بين افتراض الإدانة و قرينة البراءة

الملخص EN

The moral element of the crime is very essential in a legal way and that in the case where there is an explicit text which expresses the intention of the legislator to exclude it.

However, the moral element in the context of business offenses does not hold to its original standards because it is characterized by weakness while removing the fault in this kind of crime until it is completely suppressed, by imposing its material character.

The presumption of innocence in the criminal law can appear as a general principal.

However, this law and or the judiciary judgments may be contradictory to this presumption within the introduction of some other hypothesizes formed with a good intention