Association between Smoking and Health Outcomes in Postmenopausal Women Living with Multiple Sclerosis
المؤلفون المشاركون
Jawahar, Rachel
Oh, Unsong
Eaton, Charles
Wright, Nicole
Tindle, Hilary
Lapane, Kate L.
المصدر
Multiple Sclerosis International
العدد
المجلد 2014، العدد 2014 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2014)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2014-04-22
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
In multiple sclerosis (MS), symptom management and improved health-related quality of life (HrQOL) may be modified by smoking.
Objective.
To evaluate the extent to which smoking is associated with worsened health outcomes and HrQOL for postmenopausal women with MS.
Methods.
We identified 251 Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study participants with a self-reported MS diagnosis.
Using a linear model, we estimated changes from baseline to 3 years for activities of daily living, total metabolic equivalent tasks (MET) hours per week, mental and physical component scales (MCS, PCS) of the SF-36, and menopausal symptoms adjusting for years since menopause and other confounders.
Results.
Nine percent were current and 50% past smokers.
Age at smoking initiation was associated with significant changes in MCS during menopause.
PCS scores were unchanged.
While women who had ever smoked experienced an increase in physical activity during menopause, the physical activity levels of women who never smoked declined.
Residual confounding may explain this finding.
Smoking was not associated with change in menopausal symptoms during the 3-year follow-up.
Conclusion.
Smoking was not associated with health outcomes among post-menopausal women with MS.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Jawahar, Rachel& Oh, Unsong& Eaton, Charles& Wright, Nicole& Tindle, Hilary& Lapane, Kate L.. 2014. Association between Smoking and Health Outcomes in Postmenopausal Women Living with Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis International،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1046609
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Jawahar, Rachel…[et al.]. Association between Smoking and Health Outcomes in Postmenopausal Women Living with Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis International No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1046609
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Jawahar, Rachel& Oh, Unsong& Eaton, Charles& Wright, Nicole& Tindle, Hilary& Lapane, Kate L.. Association between Smoking and Health Outcomes in Postmenopausal Women Living with Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis International. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1046609
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1046609
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر