Quadrupole Excitations in Magnetic Susceptibility of Magnetic Nanoparticle Fe8

الملخص EN

Magnetic susceptibility dependence on temperatures in different magnetic fields will be discussed.

Until today, to calculate magnetization and magnetic susceptibility, only dipole excitations have been considered, but, due to the symmetry of operators in Hamiltonian and also to achieve more accuracy, other multiple excitations must be taken into account too.

To this end, here, both dipole and quadruple excitations are considered and then the resulting curves will be plotted in presence of different magnetic fields.

Finally, seen that the graphs obtained using the multipole excitations more accurately with results taken by experimental data.