استخدام نظام اللولب الخماسي كنموذج لفهم العلاقة بين المعرفة و الابتكار

الملخص EN

The innovation model of the triple helix focuses on the relationships between the university, industry and government, and integrates the triple helix by adding a fourth variable which is "media-based and culture-based audience" and "civil society".

The innovation model of the Quintuple helix is broader and more comprehensive, by placing the Quadruple in context and adding a Quintuple, which is the "natural environments of society".

The triple helix explicitly acknowledges the importance of higher education for innovation.

However, it can be said that the triple helix focuses on knowledge production and innovation in the economy, so that it is compatible with the knowledge economy.

The Quadruple Helix spiral actually encourages the knowledge society and knowledge democracy perspective for the production of knowledge and innovation.

Understanding the quadriplegic spiral requires sustainable development The knowledge economy has a joint development with the knowledge society, and the Quintuple helix emphasizes the necessary social and economic transmission of society and the economy in the twenty-first century, so the Quintuple helix is environmentally sensitive within the framework of the innovation model of the Quintuple spiral, and the natural environments of society and the economy must also be considered as engines for knowledge production and innovation.

Thus, identifying opportunities for the knowledge economy.