الهجرة النسائية غير الشرعية من البلدان العربية نحو أوروبا : قراءة سوسيولوجية

الملخص EN

This paper examines the presence of Arab women in the movement of illegal migration towards Europe and its types, contexts and social determinants.

The paper adopted a descriptive analytical approach to understanding the phenomenon of illegal Arab women's migration to Europe through available data and statistics.Illegal Arab women's migration to Europe is an emerging and unfamiliar phenomenon that was initially caused by the denial of entry of migrants into Europe, and the prevention of the entry of a number of immigrant wives and children into Europe.Which prompted some Arab immigrant women to settle illegally in European countries after their legal entry on tourist visas.

This research classifies the illegal immigration of Arab women into Europe into three categories, each of which is related to a specific geographical and sociological context: illegal migration of women from the Maghreb, illegal migration from the Arab Mashreq countries, and illegal migration from areas of conflict and tension.

The research considers that economic factors are the main cause of illegal migration, including women's migration, but emphasizes that adopting the economic approach alone is an attempt to ignore the importance of other factors.

The research emphasizes the importance of psychological and psychosociological dimensions in interpreting and understanding the phenomenon of illegal Arab women's migration.