التطور السياسي في السودان الغربي قبل القرن 5 ه : "مملكة غانة" أنموذجا

الملخص EN

This essay treats the polotical development of one of the oldest islamic kingdooms on the african westren""kingdoom of ghana".

The ghanian trial on hypecracuity is known as the earliest polotical kingdoom that witnessed the west of africa.

Through this study ,we shad light on the principle stages of this glory expriment and we focuse also on the polotical practices on it's period without neglacting the arabic resources that historicizing well about it.