Acute Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Pupil Size and Ocular Aberrations: A Pre- and Postsmoking Study
المؤلفون المشاركون
Gundogan, Fatih C.
Ilhan, Abdullah
Yolcu, Umit
Erdem, Uzeyir
Dinc, Umut Aslı
Altun, Salih
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2015، العدد 2015 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2015)، ص ص. 1-5، 5ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2015-01-29
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
5
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Aim.
To evaluate the acute effects of cigarette smoking on photopic and mesopic pupil sizes and wavefront aberrations.
Methods.
Cigarette smoker volunteers were recruited in the study.
Photopic and mesopic pupil sizes and total ocular aberrations were measured before smoking and immediately after smoking.
All volunteers were asked to smoke a single cigarette containing 1.0 mg nicotine.
Pupil sizes and total ocular aberrations were assessed by optical path difference scanning system (OPD-Scan II ARK-10000, NIDEK).
Only the right eyes were considered for statistical analysis.
The changes of pupil size and total ocular aberrations after smoking were tested for significance by Wilcoxon signed ranks test.
Results.
Mean photopic pupil size decreased from 3.52 ± 0.73 mm to 3.29 ± 0.58 mm (P=0.001) after smoking.
Mean mesopic pupil size was also decreased from 6.42 ± 0.75 mm to 6.14 ± 0.75 mm after smoking (P=0.001).
There was a decrease in all the measured components of aberrations (total wavefront aberration, higher-order aberration, total coma, total trefoil, total tetrafoil, total spherical aberration and total higher-order aberration) after smoking; however the differences were insignificant for all (P>0.05).
Conclusion.
Our results indicate that pupil constricts after smoking.
On the other hand, smoking does not alter ocular aberrations.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Erdem, Uzeyir& Gundogan, Fatih C.& Dinc, Umut Aslı& Yolcu, Umit& Ilhan, Abdullah& Altun, Salih. 2015. Acute Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Pupil Size and Ocular Aberrations: A Pre- and Postsmoking Study. Journal of Ophthalmology،Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1069793
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Erdem, Uzeyir…[et al.]. Acute Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Pupil Size and Ocular Aberrations: A Pre- and Postsmoking Study. Journal of Ophthalmology No. 2015 (2015), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1069793
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Erdem, Uzeyir& Gundogan, Fatih C.& Dinc, Umut Aslı& Yolcu, Umit& Ilhan, Abdullah& Altun, Salih. Acute Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Pupil Size and Ocular Aberrations: A Pre- and Postsmoking Study. Journal of Ophthalmology. 2015. Vol. 2015, no. 2015, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1069793
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1069793
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر