وصف المجتمع في شعر يحيى بن الحكم الغزال

الملخص EN

This study seeks to create a clear scientific vision about the capability of the writer on keeping up with his society's issues.

It also reveals the importance of literature in addressing social behaviors and exposing real life aliment and put it into fine literature.

This study aims to display the poet Yahya ibn el-Hakem el-Gazel vision of his community and his description and portrayal of it through what we have left of his poetry.

In my research I adopted the social approach in studying the relationship of the poet with his society.

In addition, I used the psychological and textual approach.

The research is made of a preface, two articles and conclusion.

As for the introduction, it has two glimpses.

The first was about the poet's life, the second was about the era in which the poet lived.

The first topic was assigned for studying the patterns of describing society of the poet and I divided it into three patterns: the first pattern was about disfigured description and the second was plain description and moral events (being old and gray) as a model.

As for the second topic, it was assigned for studying the position of language in describing the society plus studying the expressions and also explaining the methods which is used.