النقد في الفكر الإسلامي: دراسة تحليلة

الملخص EN

I managed this research to prove that criticism in its meanings: revision, discussion, and non-recognition of the case without proof is the origin of the structure of Islamic thought, and that inertia, imitation, and unconsidered acceptance are casual in the course of that thought for special reasons and circumstances that have been noted.

the research for this reason called for evidence and evidence of the existence of this critical approach in the various fields of Islamic knowledge, presenting examples of criticism among modernists, historians, jurists and general intellectuals.

the research also revealed the most important pillars referred to by the Qur'an and the holy year to establish that critical approach and call for its application, in order to ensure the integrity of knowledge.

the integrative approach has been adopted in the research, which entails: (extrapolation, analysis, recovery.)) it has reached the conclusions of such a thing: unconscious followers, tradition, and immobility are urgent pathological phenomena on the course of Islamic thought, which calls for fighting them and taking their treatment.

the Qur'an and the honourable Sunnah have a course of incitement to criticism, request evidence, discuss claims, free the general knowledge curriculum from the constraints of tradition, and the path of dependency.

the conclusion of the research also mentioned several recommendations, the most important of which are: the preparation of a study on the characteristics of the critical methodology in Islamic thought as compared to the methodology of criticism in modernist thought.

criticism of Islamic thought is based on an independent subject in our universities for the purpose of creating generations capable of creativity and innovation, while cherishing its heritage and past.