الاتجاهات النقدية الموجهة للمنطق الوضعي عند زكي نجيب محمود: دراسة في المنطق المعاصر

الملخص EN

This research deals with the study: "monetary trends directed to the positive logic of Zaki Najib Mahmoud", which varied between criticism to justify and the continuation of aristethe0 as did Youssef Karam and Abdelhamid sabra, or reject the positive logic and put an alternative to it (the logic of proof) as did Yahya Houedi, and dialectic logic as did Abbas Mahmoud al-Akkad, or reject it in favor of religion as did Muhammad al-Bahi and Youssef Karam, and the criticism and non-response (Osman Amin) as there are responses from the favor of positive logic to some of the critical positions received by these people, which made Zaki Najib Mahmoud the basis for the mathematical logic in contemporary Arab civilization, and was therefore the basis on which he built the myth of metaphysics and towards a scientific philosophy and other his renaissance project.

for this came topics, as follows: boot: the researcher addressed the definition of his research and its problems and the method used in it the study then examined the following topics: first: criticism of spiritual status: it includes the spiritual status group as opposed to logical status, then the foundations of spiritual positius ideas and their logical positius criticism.

second: the justification for Aristotelian logic: which includes the justification for the Aristotelian logic of Youssef Karam, and then Abdul Hamid's defense of his patience against Aristotelian logic and its resistance to the new third: dr.

Yahya Houidi's criticism of Aristotelian logic and the introduction of the alternative (logic of proof) fourth: criticism of positive logic from many angles, such as the dialectic criticism of Abbas Mahmoud al-Akkad and the rhetorical criticism of dr.

Mohammed al-Bahi, criticism of Osman Amin and the response to it, then criticism of the doctrine and positive logic of dr.

Suleiman Dunya, and then the results of the research.