هجرة الكفاءات العلمية بين عوامل الطرد و الجذب : دراسة سوسيوأنثروبولوجية (جامعة تكريت أنموذجا)‎

الملخص EN

The problem of the migration of scientific competencies is one of the most serious problems faced by developing countries.

It is a negative and serious phenomenon for these countries in terms of material and scientific as it affects their development plans.

In addition to depriving these countries from benefiting from the expertise and qualifications of the competencies, For many years, the first winner and beneficiary of this problem are developed countries that are going through multiple ways and ways to attract these competencies.

Therefore, migration is a universal phenomenon that is compatible with the Sunnah of God in creation.

Minds are the highest value of human beings, which is the greatest of creatures.

It is a great blessing.

Minds are the most important elements of production.

It is a capital that contributes to the economic development.

Therefore, brain drain may cause economic losses to some immigrant countries, On the other hand, they contribute to the building and development of the immigrant community and may increase the experience of migrants.

Migratory minds played a major role in the era of ancient civilizations, where the most important achievements of the country from which they migrated were transferred to the country where they settled.