إشكالية ظاهرة الفقر في ظل المقاربات النظرية : بحث في العوامل و الأسباب

الملخص EN

Poverty is a social phenomenon, as it occupied many specialists in the social and human sciences, and according to the different stripes, perceptions and specialties, there were many interpretations, analyzes and visions to understand this phenomenon, and to determine its causes and research on how to treat it, so it emerged according to these trends, the individual direction that limits the real cause Poverty is for the poor themselves, and there is the opposite of this trend, which is the social trend that considers that the persistence of the phenomenon of poverty is originally due to the society itself, as well as the economic trend and the religious fate trend, as the latter defines the causes of poverty in factors outside the human capacity, and the theory of vicious circle For poverty, this episode begins with a decrease in the income level and then the level of nutrition, to go beyond health and productivity and ends with a decrease in the income level again.

Besides this theory, there is the Maltese theory and the Marxist and functional theory where the latter emphasizes the importance of values and criteria in the spread or decrease of poverty, and has come This intervention is to detail this and clarify the extent of the relationship of poverty to development, health, education, population, and theoretical foundations for measuring poverty.

Key words: poverty, poverty measures, poverty trends, poverty theories.