Factors Associated with PMTCT Cascade Completion in Four African Countries
المؤلفون المشاركون
Dionne-Odom, Jodie
Kasaro, Margaret Phiri
Welty, Thomas K.
Westfall, Andrew O.
Chi, Benjamin H.
Ekouevi, Didier Koumavi
Tih, Pius M.
Tita, Alan T. N.
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2016، العدد 2016 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2016)، ص ص. 1-9، 9ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2016-10-31
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
9
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Many countries are working to reduce or eliminate mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV.
Prevention efforts have been conceptualized as steps in a cascade but cascade completion rates during and after pregnancy are low.
Methods.
A cross-sectional survey was performed across 26 communities in Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, South Africa, and Zambia.
Women who reported a pregnancy within two years were enrolled.
Participant responses were used to construct the PMTCT cascade with all of the following steps required for completion: at least one antenatal visit, HIV testing performed, HIV testing result received, initiation of maternal prophylaxis, and initiation of infant prophylaxis.
Factors associated with cascade completion were identified using multivariable logistic regression modeling.
Results.
Of 976 HIV-infected women, only 355 (36.4%) completed the PMTCT cascade.
Although most women (69.2%) did not know their partner’s HIV status; awareness of partner HIV status was associated with cascade completion (aOR 1.4, 95% CI 1.01–2.0).
Completion was also associated with receiving an HIV diagnosis prior to pregnancy compared with HIV diagnosis during or after pregnancy (aOR 14.1, 95% CI 5.2–38.6).
Conclusions.
Pregnant women with HIV infection in Africa who were aware of their partner’s HIV status and who were diagnosed with HIV before pregnancy were more likely to complete the PMTCT cascade.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Dionne-Odom, Jodie& Welty, Thomas K.& Westfall, Andrew O.& Chi, Benjamin H.& Ekouevi, Didier Koumavi& Kasaro, Margaret Phiri…[et al.]. 2016. Factors Associated with PMTCT Cascade Completion in Four African Countries. AIDS Research and Treatment،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1096696
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Dionne-Odom, Jodie…[et al.]. Factors Associated with PMTCT Cascade Completion in Four African Countries. AIDS Research and Treatment No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1096696
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Dionne-Odom, Jodie& Welty, Thomas K.& Westfall, Andrew O.& Chi, Benjamin H.& Ekouevi, Didier Koumavi& Kasaro, Margaret Phiri…[et al.]. Factors Associated with PMTCT Cascade Completion in Four African Countries. AIDS Research and Treatment. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1096696
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1096696
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر