The Influence of Crown Ether and Alcohol on Unsaturation and Molar Mass of Poly(propylene oxide)‎s Prepared by Use of Potassium t-Butoxide: Reinvestigation of Chain Transfer Reactions

الملخص EN

Potassium t-butoxide dissolved in tetrahydrofuran effectively initiates homogeneous polymerization of propylene oxide at room temperature.

Unsaturation and molar mass ( M n ) of the polymers prepared depend on the presence of additives, such as macrocyclic ligand 18-crown-6 (L) and t-butanol.

Application of the ligand alone results in distinct increase of unsaturation and decrease of M n , whereas use of t-BuOH leads to simultaneous decrease of unsaturation and M n .

Activation of t-BuOK/t-BuOH system with the ligand causes further decrease of unsaturation, that is, from 12.0 to 3.5 mol % for OK/OH (1/3) and OK/OH/L (1/3/2) systems, respectively.

Unexpectedly, M n of the polymers obtained does not practically change (~4800).

This result differs from that reported earlier for neat PO polymerization initiated potassium 1-methoxy-2-propoxide/1-methoxy-2-propanol, in which in the presence of the same ligand M n increases to ~12 400 for the same ratio of reagents.

The mechanism of studied processes was discussed.