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Vascular Health in American Football Players: Cardiovascular Risk Increased in Division III Players
المؤلفون المشاركون
Aichele, Kristin R.
Oakman, Joyann E.
Neal, Michael P.
Cromwell, Christina M.
Lenzo, Jessica M.
Perez, Avery N.
Bye, Naomi L.
Santaniello, Erica L.
Hill, Jessica A.
Evans, Rachel C.
Thiele, Karla A.
Chavis, Lauren N.
Getty, Allyson K.
Wisdo, Tia R.
McClelland, JoAnna M.
Chlad, Pam
Sturgeon, Kathleen M.
Feairheller, Deborah L.
المصدر
International Journal of Vascular Medicine
العدد
المجلد 2016، العدد 2016 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2016)، ص ص. 1-6، 6ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2016-01-24
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
6
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Studies report that football players have high blood pressure (BP) and increased cardiovascular risk.
There are over 70,000 NCAA football players and 450 Division III schools sponsor football programs, yet limited research exists on vascular health of athletes.
This study aimed to compare vascular and cardiovascular health measures between football players and nonathlete controls.
Twenty-three athletes and 19 nonathletes participated.
Vascular health measures included flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT).
Cardiovascular measures included clinic and 24 hr BP levels, body composition, V O 2 max , and fasting glucose/cholesterol levels.
Compared to controls, football players had a worse vascular and cardiovascular profile.
Football players had thicker carotid artery IMT (0.49 ± 0.06 mm versus 0.46 ± 0.07 mm) and larger brachial artery diameter during FMD ( 4.3 ± 0.5 mm versus 3.7 ± 0.6 mm), but no difference in percent FMD.
Systolic BP was significantly higher in football players at all measurements: resting ( 128.2 ± 6.4 mmHg versus 122.4 ± 6.8 mmHg), submaximal exercise ( 150.4 ± 18.8 mmHg versus 137.3 ± 9.5 mmHg), maximal exercise ( 211.3 ± 25.9 mmHg versus 191.4 ± 19.2 mmHg), and 24-hour BP ( 124.9 ± 6.3 mmHg versus 109.8 ± 3.7 mmHg).
Football players also had higher fasting glucose ( 91.6 ± 6.5 mg/dL versus 86.6 ± 5.8 mg/dL), lower HDL ( 36.5 ± 11.2 mg/dL versus 47.1 ± 14.8 mg/dL), and higher body fat percentage ( 29.2 ± 7.9 % versus 23.2 ± 7.0 %).
Division III collegiate football players remain an understudied population and may be at increased cardiovascular risk.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Feairheller, Deborah L.& Aichele, Kristin R.& Oakman, Joyann E.& Neal, Michael P.& Cromwell, Christina M.& Lenzo, Jessica M.…[et al.]. 2016. Vascular Health in American Football Players: Cardiovascular Risk Increased in Division III Players. International Journal of Vascular Medicine،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107120
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Feairheller, Deborah L.…[et al.]. Vascular Health in American Football Players: Cardiovascular Risk Increased in Division III Players. International Journal of Vascular Medicine No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107120
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Feairheller, Deborah L.& Aichele, Kristin R.& Oakman, Joyann E.& Neal, Michael P.& Cromwell, Christina M.& Lenzo, Jessica M.…[et al.]. Vascular Health in American Football Players: Cardiovascular Risk Increased in Division III Players. International Journal of Vascular Medicine. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107120
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1107120
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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