Green Biodiesel Synthesis Using Waste Shells as Sustainable Catalysts with Camelina sativa Oil
المؤلف
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2016، العدد 2016 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2016)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2016-12-18
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Waste utilization is an essential component of sustainable development and waste shells are rarely used to generate practical products and processes.
Most waste shells are CaCO3 rich, which are converted to CaO once calcined and can be employed as inexpensive and green catalysts for the synthesis of biodiesel.
Herein, we utilized lobster and eggshells as green catalysts for the transesterification of Camelina sativa oil as feedstock into biodiesel.
Camelina sativa oil is an appealing crop option as feedstock for biodiesel production because it has high tolerance of cold weather, drought, and low-quality soils and contains approximately 40% oil content.
The catalysts from waste shells were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscope.
The product, biodiesel, was studied by 1H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy.
The effects of methanol to oil ratio, reaction time, reaction temperature, and catalyst concentration were investigated.
Optimum biodiesel yields were attained at a 12 : 1 (alcohol : oil) molar ratio with 1 wt.% heterogeneous catalysts in 3 hours at 65°C.
The experimental results exhibited a first-order kinetics and rate constants and activation energy were calculated for the transesterification reaction at different temperatures.
The fuel properties of the biodiesel produced from Camelina sativa oil and waste shells were compared with those of the petroleum-based diesel by using American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Hangun-Balkir, Yelda. 2016. Green Biodiesel Synthesis Using Waste Shells as Sustainable Catalysts with Camelina sativa Oil. Journal of Chemistry،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107732
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Hangun-Balkir, Yelda. Green Biodiesel Synthesis Using Waste Shells as Sustainable Catalysts with Camelina sativa Oil. Journal of Chemistry No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107732
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Hangun-Balkir, Yelda. Green Biodiesel Synthesis Using Waste Shells as Sustainable Catalysts with Camelina sativa Oil. Journal of Chemistry. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1107732
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1107732
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر