Limited Effects of Endurance or Interval Training on Visceral Adipose Tissue and Systemic Inflammation in Sedentary Middle-Aged Men
المؤلفون المشاركون
Cooper, Joshua H. F.
Collins, Blake E. G.
Adams, David R.
Robergs, Robert A.
Donges, Cheyne E.
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2016، العدد 2016 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2016)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2016-09-29
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Purpose.
Limited data exists for the effects of sprint-interval training (SIT) and endurance training (ET) on total body composition, abdominal visceral adipose tissue, and plasma inflammation.
Moreover, whether “active” or “passive” recovery in SIT provides a differential effect on these measures remains uncertain.
Methods.
Sedentary middle-aged men ( n = 62 ; 49.5 ± 5.8 y; 29.7 ± 3.7 kg·m2) underwent abdominal computed tomography, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, venepuncture, and exercise testing before and after the interventions, which included the following: 12 wks 3 d·wk−1 ET ( n = 15 ; 50–60 min cycling; 80% H R m a x ), SIT (4–10 × 30 s sprint efforts) with passive (P-SIT; n = 15 ) or active recovery (A-SIT; n = 15 ); or nonexercise control condition (CON; n = 14 ).
Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness, whole-body and visceral fat mass, and plasma systemic inflammation were examined.
Results.
Compared to CON, significant increases in interpolated power output (P-SIT, P < 0.001 ; ET, P = 0.012 ; A-SIT, P = 0.041 ) and test duration (P-SIT, P = 0.001 ; ET, P = 0.012 ; A-SIT, P = 0.046 ) occurred after training.
Final VO2 consumption was increased after P-SIT only ( P < 0.001 ).
Despite >90% exercise compliance, there was no change in whole-body or visceral fat mass or plasma inflammation ( P > 0.05 ).
Conclusion.
In sedentary middle-aged men, SIT was a time-effective alternative to ET in facilitating conditioning responses yet was ineffective in altering body composition and plasma inflammation, and compared to passive recovery, evidenced diminished conditioning responses when employing active recovery.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Cooper, Joshua H. F.& Collins, Blake E. G.& Adams, David R.& Robergs, Robert A.& Donges, Cheyne E.. 2016. Limited Effects of Endurance or Interval Training on Visceral Adipose Tissue and Systemic Inflammation in Sedentary Middle-Aged Men. Journal of Obesity،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1109730
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Cooper, Joshua H. F.…[et al.]. Limited Effects of Endurance or Interval Training on Visceral Adipose Tissue and Systemic Inflammation in Sedentary Middle-Aged Men. Journal of Obesity No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1109730
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Cooper, Joshua H. F.& Collins, Blake E. G.& Adams, David R.& Robergs, Robert A.& Donges, Cheyne E.. Limited Effects of Endurance or Interval Training on Visceral Adipose Tissue and Systemic Inflammation in Sedentary Middle-Aged Men. Journal of Obesity. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1109730
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1109730
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر