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A Meta-Analysis for Association of Maternal Smoking with Childhood Refractive Error and Amblyopia
المؤلفون المشاركون
Li, Li
Qi, Ya
Shi, Wei
Wang, Yuan
Liu, Wen
Hu, Man
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2016، العدد 2016 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2016)، ص ص. 1-7، 7ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2016-05-09
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
7
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
We aimed to evaluate the association between maternal smoking and the occurrence of childhood refractive error and amblyopia.
Methods.
Relevant articles were identified from PubMed and EMBASE up to May 2015.
Combined odds ratio (OR) corresponding with its 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated to evaluate the influence of maternal smoking on childhood refractive error and amblyopia.
The heterogeneity was evaluated with the Chi-square-based Q statistic and the I 2 test.
Potential publication bias was finally examined by Egger’s test.
Results.
A total of 9 articles were included in this meta-analysis.
The pooled OR showed that there was no significant association between maternal smoking and childhood refractive error.
However, children whose mother smoked during pregnancy were 1.47 (95% CI: 1.12–1.93) times and 1.43 (95% CI: 1.23-1.66) times more likely to suffer from amblyopia and hyperopia, respectively, compared with children whose mother did not smoke, and the difference was significant.
Significant heterogeneity was only found among studies involving the influence of maternal smoking on children’s refractive error ( P < 0 .
05 ; I 2 = 69.9 %).
No potential publication bias was detected by Egger’s test.
Conclusion.
The meta-analysis suggests that maternal smoking is a risk factor for childhood hyperopia and amblyopia.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Li, Li& Qi, Ya& Shi, Wei& Wang, Yuan& Liu, Wen& Hu, Man. 2016. A Meta-Analysis for Association of Maternal Smoking with Childhood Refractive Error and Amblyopia. Journal of Ophthalmology،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1110082
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Li, Li…[et al.]. A Meta-Analysis for Association of Maternal Smoking with Childhood Refractive Error and Amblyopia. Journal of Ophthalmology No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1110082
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Li, Li& Qi, Ya& Shi, Wei& Wang, Yuan& Liu, Wen& Hu, Man. A Meta-Analysis for Association of Maternal Smoking with Childhood Refractive Error and Amblyopia. Journal of Ophthalmology. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1110082
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1110082
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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