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Defining Optimal Aerobic Exercise Parameters to Affect Complex Motor and Cognitive Outcomes after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Synthesis
المؤلفون المشاركون
Rancourt, Samantha N.
Ploughman, Michelle
Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul
Austin, Mark W.
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2016، العدد 2016 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2016)، ص ص. 1-12، 12ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2016-01-10
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
12
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Although poststroke aerobic exercise (AE) increases markers of neuroplasticity and protects perilesional tissue, the degree to which it enhances complex motor or cognitive outcomes is unknown.
Previous research suggests that timing and dosage of exercise may be important.
We synthesized data from clinical and animal studies in order to determine optimal AE training parameters and recovery outcomes for future research.
Using predefined criteria, we included clinical trials of stroke of any type or duration and animal studies employing any established models of stroke.
Of the 5,259 titles returned, 52 articles met our criteria, measuring the effects of AE on balance, lower extremity coordination, upper limb motor skills, learning, processing speed, memory, and executive function.
We found that early-initiated low-to-moderate intensity AE improved locomotor coordination in rodents.
In clinical trials, AE improved balance and lower limb coordination irrespective of intervention modality or parameter.
In contrast, fine upper limb recovery was relatively resistant to AE.
In terms of cognitive outcomes, poststroke AE in animals improved memory and learning, except when training was too intense.
However, in clinical trials, combined training protocols more consistently improved cognition.
We noted a paucity of studies examining the benefits of AE on recovery beyond cessation of the intervention.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul& Rancourt, Samantha N.& Austin, Mark W.& Ploughman, Michelle. 2016. Defining Optimal Aerobic Exercise Parameters to Affect Complex Motor and Cognitive Outcomes after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Synthesis. Neural Plasticity،Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113052
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul…[et al.]. Defining Optimal Aerobic Exercise Parameters to Affect Complex Motor and Cognitive Outcomes after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Synthesis. Neural Plasticity No. 2016 (2016), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113052
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul& Rancourt, Samantha N.& Austin, Mark W.& Ploughman, Michelle. Defining Optimal Aerobic Exercise Parameters to Affect Complex Motor and Cognitive Outcomes after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Synthesis. Neural Plasticity. 2016. Vol. 2016, no. 2016, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1113052
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1113052
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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