Retracted: An Improved Ant Colony Optimization Approach for Optimization of Process Planning

الملخص EN

The article titled “An Improved Ant Colony Optimization Approach for Optimization of Process Planning” [1] has been retracted as it was found to contain a substantial amount of material from the following published article: “A Graph-Based Ant Colony Optimization Approach for Process Planning,” by JinFeng Wang, XiaoLiang Fan, and Shuting Wan, in The Scientific World Journal.