Toxicity and Safety Evaluation of Doxorubicin-Loaded Cockleshell-Derived Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticle in Dogs
المؤلفون المشاركون
Danmaigoro, Abubakar
Selvarajah, Gayathri Thevi
Mohd Noor, Mohd Hezmee
Mahmud, Rozi
Abu Bakar, Md Zuki
المصدر
Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
العدد
المجلد 2018، العدد 2018 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2018)، ص ص. 1-20، 20ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2018-06-24
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
20
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a potent anticancer agent with cytotoxic effects which limit its clinical usage.
This effect is due to its nonselective nature causing injury to the cells as a result of reactive free oxygen radical’s release.
Cockleshell-derived calcium carbonate nanoparticle (CS-CaCO3NP) is a pH-responsive carrier with targeted delivery potentials.
This study aimed at evaluating the toxicity effects of repeated dose administration of DOX-loaded CS-CaCO3NP in healthy dogs.
Fifteen dogs with an average body weight of 15 kg were randomized equally into 5 groups.
Dogs were subjected to 5 doses at every 3-week interval with (i) normal saline, (ii) DOX, 30 mg/m2, and the experimental groups: CS-CaCO3NP-DOX at (iii) high dose, 50 mg/m2, (iv) clinical dose, 30 mg/m2, and (v) low dose, 20 mg/m2.
Radiographs, electrocardiography, and blood samples were collected before every treatment for haematology, serum biochemistry, and cardiac injury assessment.
Heart and kidney tissues were harvested after euthanasia for histological and ultrastructural evaluation.
The cumulative dose of DOX 150 mg/m2 over 15 weeks revealed significant effects on body weight, blood cells, functional enzymes, and cardiac injury biomarkers with alterations in electrocardiogram, myocardium, and renal tissue morphology.
However, the dogs given CS-CaCO3NP-DOX 150 mg/m2 and below did not show any significant change in toxicity biomarker as compared to those given normal saline.
The study confirmed the safety of repeated dose administration of CS-CaCO3NP-DOX (30 mg/m2) for 5 cycles in dogs.
This finding offers opportunity to dogs with cancer that might require long-term administration of DOX without adverse effects.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Danmaigoro, Abubakar& Selvarajah, Gayathri Thevi& Mohd Noor, Mohd Hezmee& Mahmud, Rozi& Abu Bakar, Md Zuki. 2018. Toxicity and Safety Evaluation of Doxorubicin-Loaded Cockleshell-Derived Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticle in Dogs. Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-20.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1122777
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Danmaigoro, Abubakar…[et al.]. Toxicity and Safety Evaluation of Doxorubicin-Loaded Cockleshell-Derived Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticle in Dogs. Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-20.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1122777
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Danmaigoro, Abubakar& Selvarajah, Gayathri Thevi& Mohd Noor, Mohd Hezmee& Mahmud, Rozi& Abu Bakar, Md Zuki. Toxicity and Safety Evaluation of Doxorubicin-Loaded Cockleshell-Derived Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticle in Dogs. Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-20.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1122777
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1122777
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر