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Prevalence of Syphilis among Pregnant Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
المؤلفون المشاركون
Hussen, Siraj
Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2019، العدد 2019 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2019)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2019-07-16
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Objective.
Syphilis is one of the most imperative STIs, caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum.
During pregnancy it is associated with disastrous health outcomes in the newborn.
In sub-Saharan Africa, study findings on the prevalence of syphilis among pregnant women are highly dispersed and inconsistent.
The aim of the current review is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of syphilis in sub-Saharan Africa among pregnant women.
Design.
Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Data Sources.
Databases including MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and HINARI and reference lists of previous prevalence studies were systematically searched for relevant literature from January 1999 to November 2018.
Results were presented in forest plot, tables, and figures.
Random-effects model was used for the meta-analysis.
For the purpose of this review, a case of syphilis was defined as positive treponemal or nontreponemal tests among pregnant women.
Data Extraction.
Our search gave a total of 262 citations from all searched databases.
Of these, 44 studies fulfilling the inclusion criteria and comprising 175,546 subjects were finally included.
Results.
The pooled prevalence of syphilis among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa was 2.9% (95%CI: 2.4%-3.4%).
East and Southern African regions had a higher syphilis prevalence among pregnant women (3.2%, 95% CI: 2.3%-4.2% and 3.6%, 95%CI: 2.0%-5.1%, respectively) than the sub-Saharan African pooled prevalence.
The prevalence of syphilis among pregnant women in most parts of the region seemed to have decreased over the past 20 years except for the East African region.
However, prevalence did not significantly differ by region and time period.
Conclusion.
This review showed a high prevalence of syphilis in sub-Saharan Africa among pregnant women.
The evidence suggests strengthening the screening program during pregnancy as part of the care package during antenatal care visits.
Programs focusing on primary prevention of syphilis in women should also be strengthened.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Hussen, Siraj& Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun. 2019. Prevalence of Syphilis among Pregnant Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1125396
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Hussen, Siraj& Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun. Prevalence of Syphilis among Pregnant Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BioMed Research International No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1125396
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Hussen, Siraj& Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun. Prevalence of Syphilis among Pregnant Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BioMed Research International. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1125396
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1125396
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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