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Tracking of Physical Fitness of Primary School Children in Trier: A 4-Year Longitudinal Study
المؤلفون المشاركون
Roth, Andreas
Schmidt, Steffen C. E.
Seidel, Ilka
Woll, Alexander
Bös, Klaus
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2018، العدد 2018 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2018)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2018-04-22
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Objective.
The aim of this study is to measure the motor development and tracking of physical fitness (PF) components of primary school children of Trier in Germany.
Methods.
Two longitudinal cohorts, of 1768 children (915 f, 853 m) aged 5–11, were measured.
In longitudinal cohort 1, a total of 116 female and 137 male participants aged 6.80±0.42 years at baseline were measured four times from grade 1 to grade 4 (response: 40.4%).
Participants of longitudinal cohort 2 (166 f, 149 m; 6.70±0.36 years at baseline, response: 42.6%) were examined three times from grade 1 to grade 3 with the German Motor Test 6–18 (DMT 6–18).
Results.
Physical fitness increased significantly over time in all test tasks except flexibility.
Gender-specific differences were found in 20 m sprint, 6-minute run, balancing backwards, jumping sideways, and stand and reach.
74.4% of PF stability coefficients were moderate (r=0.30 to 0.60).
Stability of PF declined with increased time frames.
Tracking was lower in girls than in boys.
Flexibility showed the highest stability among PF variables (r > 0.50).
BMI showed the overall highest stability coefficient with r > 0.7.
Conclusions.
Gender-specific differences of PF were obvious but cannot always be secured statistically in primary school.
Tracking was only moderate.
Variability in the timing and speed of the adolescent growth spurt and sexual maturation influence stability of PF.
Results from longitudinal cohort 2 largely confirm those from longitudinal cohort 1.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Roth, Andreas& Schmidt, Steffen C. E.& Seidel, Ilka& Woll, Alexander& Bös, Klaus. 2018. Tracking of Physical Fitness of Primary School Children in Trier: A 4-Year Longitudinal Study. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1128342
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Roth, Andreas…[et al.]. Tracking of Physical Fitness of Primary School Children in Trier: A 4-Year Longitudinal Study. BioMed Research International No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1128342
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Roth, Andreas& Schmidt, Steffen C. E.& Seidel, Ilka& Woll, Alexander& Bös, Klaus. Tracking of Physical Fitness of Primary School Children in Trier: A 4-Year Longitudinal Study. BioMed Research International. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1128342
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1128342
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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