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Determinants of Active Tuberculosis Occurrences after ART Initiation among Adult HIV-Positive Clients in West Showa Zone Public Hospitals, Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study
المؤلفون المشاركون
Nugus, Gerbaba Guta
Irena, Mergitu Eliyas
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-05-31
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Introduction.
Tuberculosis is a major public health concern globally, especially in sub-Saharan African countries.
It is the most common opportunistic infection and leading cause of mortality among people living with human immunodeficiency virus despite increased deliverance of antiretroviral therapy.
Objectives.
The aim of this study was to identify determinants of active tuberculosis among adult HIV positive patients after ART initiation in West Showa Zone public hospitals, Ethiopia.
Methods.
Multicentred unmatched case-control study was conducted on selected public hospitals in West Showa Zone from February to June, 2019.
A total of 406 participants (203 cases and 203 controls) were included in the study.
Cases were adult HIV patients who developed tuberculosis after ART initiation while controls were adult HIV patients who did not develop tuberculosis after ART initiation.
Data were collected using interviewer administered structured questionnaire.
Logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS version 24 statistical software.
Statistical significance test was set at 95% confidence level.
Results.
This study identified that patient’s previous TB history (AOR = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.49, 3.90; P value<0.001), haemoglobin level (AOR = 3.67; 95% CI: 1.98, 6.79; P value<0.001), CD4 cells count (AOR = 2.02; CI: 1.24, 3.29; P value=0.004), adherence level (AOR = 19.00; CI: 5.59, 64.59; P vaue<0.001), and WHO HIV/AIDS clinical stage (AOR = 2.58; CI: 1.59, 4.18; P vaue<0.001) were found to be statistically significant determinants for the occurrence of tuberculosis among PLHIV after ART initiation.
Conclusion.
Patient’s previous TB history, haemoglobin level, CD4 cells count, adherence level, and WHO clinical stage were significant determinants of occurrence of tuberculosis after ART initiation in PLHIV.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Nugus, Gerbaba Guta& Irena, Mergitu Eliyas. 2020. Determinants of Active Tuberculosis Occurrences after ART Initiation among Adult HIV-Positive Clients in West Showa Zone Public Hospitals, Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study. Advances in Public Health،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1129976
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Nugus, Gerbaba Guta& Irena, Mergitu Eliyas. Determinants of Active Tuberculosis Occurrences after ART Initiation among Adult HIV-Positive Clients in West Showa Zone Public Hospitals, Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study. Advances in Public Health No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1129976
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Nugus, Gerbaba Guta& Irena, Mergitu Eliyas. Determinants of Active Tuberculosis Occurrences after ART Initiation among Adult HIV-Positive Clients in West Showa Zone Public Hospitals, Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study. Advances in Public Health. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1129976
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1129976
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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