Role of Statins in the Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in the Population with Mean Cholesterol in the Near-Optimal to Borderline High Range: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
المؤلفون المشاركون
Singh, Bishnu M.
Lamichhane, Hari K.
Srivatsa, Sanjay S.
Adhikari, Prabhat
Kshetri, Bikash J.
Khatiwada, Sijan
Shrestha, Dhan B.
المصدر
Advances in Preventive Medicine
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-13، 13ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-11-21
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
13
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Objective.
The objective of this meta-analysis was to analyze the benefits and harms of treating the population with statins in those having mean low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the near-optimal (100 to 129 mg/dl) to borderline high (130 to 159 mg/dl) range and free of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Methods.
We searched PubMed, PubMed Central, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published between 1994 and July 2020.
We included RCTs with greater than 90% of participants free of CVD.
Two reviewers independently screened the articles using the Covidence software, assessed the methodological quality using the risk of bias 2 tool, and analyzed the data using the RevMan 5.4 software.
Results.
Eleven trials were included.
Statin therapy was associated with a decreased risk of myocardial infarction (RR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.47 to 0.67), major cerebrovascular events (RR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.63 to 0.96), major coronary events (RR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.57 to 0.80), composite cardiovascular outcome (RR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.62 to 0.82), revascularizations (RR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.57 to 0.74), angina (RR = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.63 to 0.92), and hospitalization for cardiovascular causes (RR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.64 to 0.86).
There was no benefit associated with statin therapy for cardiovascular mortality and coronary heart disease mortality.
All-cause mortality benefit with statin therapy was seen in the population with diabetes and increased risk of CVD.
Statin therapy was associated with no significant increased risk of myalgia, creatine kinase elevation, rhabdomyolysis, myopathy, incidence of any cancer, incidence of diabetes, withdrawal of the drug due to adverse events, serious adverse events, fatal cancer, and liver enzyme abnormalities.
Conclusion.
Statin therapy was associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and procedures without increased risk of harm in populations with mean LDL-C in the near-optimal to the borderline high range and without prior atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Singh, Bishnu M.& Lamichhane, Hari K.& Srivatsa, Sanjay S.& Adhikari, Prabhat& Kshetri, Bikash J.& Khatiwada, Sijan…[et al.]. 2020. Role of Statins in the Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in the Population with Mean Cholesterol in the Near-Optimal to Borderline High Range: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Advances in Preventive Medicine،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1130011
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Singh, Bishnu M.…[et al.]. Role of Statins in the Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in the Population with Mean Cholesterol in the Near-Optimal to Borderline High Range: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Advances in Preventive Medicine No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1130011
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Singh, Bishnu M.& Lamichhane, Hari K.& Srivatsa, Sanjay S.& Adhikari, Prabhat& Kshetri, Bikash J.& Khatiwada, Sijan…[et al.]. Role of Statins in the Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in the Population with Mean Cholesterol in the Near-Optimal to Borderline High Range: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Advances in Preventive Medicine. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1130011
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1130011
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر