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Etiological and Resistance Profile of Bacteria Involved in Urinary Tract Infections in Young Children
المؤلفون المشاركون
Gómez-Luque, José María
Navarro-Marí, José María
Luna, J. D.
Sorlozano, Antonio
Gutierrez-Fernandez, Jose
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2017، العدد 2017 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2017)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2017-04-11
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
The objective of this study was to identify the bacteria most frequently responsible for urinary tract infection (UTI) in the population of under-2-year-olds in our geographic area and to evaluate the activity of antibiotics widely used for UTI treatment during a 4-year study period.
Materials and Methods.
A retrospective analysis was conducted of data on the identification and susceptibility of microorganisms isolated in urine samples from children under 2 years of age.
Results.
A total of 1,045 uropathogens were isolated.
Escherichia coli accounted for the majority (60.3%) of these, followed by Enterococcus faecalis (22.4%) and Klebsiella spp.
(6.5%).
The highest E.
coli susceptibility rates (>90%) were to piperacillin-tazobactam, cefuroxime, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, imipenem, gentamicin, nitrofurantoin, and fosfomycin, and the lowest were to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and cotrimoxazole.
Among all bacteria isolated, we highlight the overall high activity of piperacillin-tazobactam, imipenem, nitrofurantoin, and fosfomycin against both community and hospital isolates and the reduced activity of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cephalosporins, gentamicin, and cotrimoxazole.
There was no significant change in the total activity of any of the studied antibiotics over the 4-year study period.
Conclusion.
Empiric treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cotrimoxazole, cephalosporins, and gentamicin may be inadequate due to their limited activity against uropathogens in our setting.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Sorlozano, Antonio& Gómez-Luque, José María& Luna, J. D.& Navarro-Marí, José María& Gutierrez-Fernandez, Jose. 2017. Etiological and Resistance Profile of Bacteria Involved in Urinary Tract Infections in Young Children. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1137337
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Sorlozano, Antonio…[et al.]. Etiological and Resistance Profile of Bacteria Involved in Urinary Tract Infections in Young Children. BioMed Research International No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1137337
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Sorlozano, Antonio& Gómez-Luque, José María& Luna, J. D.& Navarro-Marí, José María& Gutierrez-Fernandez, Jose. Etiological and Resistance Profile of Bacteria Involved in Urinary Tract Infections in Young Children. BioMed Research International. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1137337
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1137337
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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