The Influence of Cortisol, Flow, and Anxiety on Performance in E-Sports: A Field Study
المؤلفون المشاركون
Schmidt, Steffen C. E.
Woll, Alexander
Gnam, Jens-Peter
Kopf, Maximilian
Rathgeber, Tobias
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-6، 6ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-01-29
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
6
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background and Objectives.
Most performance theories were tested under controlled laboratory settings and offer therefore only limited transferability to real-life situations.
E-sport competitions offer a relatively controllable while at the same time competitive setting, and our aim was to examine different influencing factors on competitive performance.
Design and Methods.
Salivary cortisol was measured immediately before, after, and 30 minutes after a game of 23 computer players during e-sport tournaments.
The players answered the Flow Short Scale, which consists of the two subdimensions “flow experience” and “anxiety” subsequent to their game.
The performance was assessed by the result of each player’s game (win or loss).
Results.
Mean cortisol levels increased significantly during the game but response patterns were inconsistent.
Winners and losers differed significantly in anxiety with winners showing higher anxiety levels.
After dividing the sample into three groups of different cortisol response patterns, significant differences in performance and anxiety were found, with low to moderate levels of cortisol being associated with the highest performance and anxiety.
Conclusions.
A low to moderate physiological arousal and a simultaneously high level of anxiety represent a favorable state for achieving optimal performance during e-sports.
Anxiety seems to exert a stronger influence on performance than physiological arousal.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Schmidt, Steffen C. E.& Gnam, Jens-Peter& Kopf, Maximilian& Rathgeber, Tobias& Woll, Alexander. 2020. The Influence of Cortisol, Flow, and Anxiety on Performance in E-Sports: A Field Study. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1138220
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Schmidt, Steffen C. E.…[et al.]. The Influence of Cortisol, Flow, and Anxiety on Performance in E-Sports: A Field Study. BioMed Research International No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1138220
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Schmidt, Steffen C. E.& Gnam, Jens-Peter& Kopf, Maximilian& Rathgeber, Tobias& Woll, Alexander. The Influence of Cortisol, Flow, and Anxiety on Performance in E-Sports: A Field Study. BioMed Research International. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1138220
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1138220
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر