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Drinking Water Quality Status and Contamination in Pakistan
المؤلفون المشاركون
Ali, Shafaqat
Zhu, S. J.
Nafees, Muhammad
Rizwan, Muhammad
Bajwa, Raees Ahmad
Shakoor, Muhammad Bilal
Arshad, Muhammad Umair
Deeba, Farah
Murad, Waheed
Malook, Ijaz
Daud, M. K.
Chatha, Shahzad Ali Shahid
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2017، العدد 2017 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2017)، ص ص. 1-18، 18ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2017-08-14
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
18
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Due to alarming increase in population and rapid industrialization, drinking water quality is being deteriorated day by day in Pakistan.
This review sums up the outcomes of various research studies conducted for drinking water quality status of different areas of Pakistan by taking into account the physicochemical properties of drinking water as well as the presence of various pathogenic microorganisms.
About 20% of the whole population of Pakistan has access to safe drinking water.
The remaining 80% of population is forced to use unsafe drinking water due to the scarcity of safe and healthy drinking water sources.
The primary source of contamination is sewerage (fecal) which is extensively discharged into drinking water system supplies.
Secondary source of pollution is the disposal of toxic chemicals from industrial effluents, pesticides, and fertilizers from agriculture sources into the water bodies.
Anthropogenic activities cause waterborne diseases that constitute about 80% of all diseases and are responsible for 33% of deaths.
This review highlights the drinking water quality, contamination sources, sanitation situation, and effects of unsafe drinking water on humans.
There is immediate need to take protective measures and treatment technologies to overcome unhygienic condition of drinking water supplies in different areas of Pakistan.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Daud, M. K.& Nafees, Muhammad& Ali, Shafaqat& Rizwan, Muhammad& Bajwa, Raees Ahmad& Shakoor, Muhammad Bilal…[et al.]. 2017. Drinking Water Quality Status and Contamination in Pakistan. BioMed Research International،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1138781
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Daud, M. K.…[et al.]. Drinking Water Quality Status and Contamination in Pakistan. BioMed Research International No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1138781
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Daud, M. K.& Nafees, Muhammad& Ali, Shafaqat& Rizwan, Muhammad& Bajwa, Raees Ahmad& Shakoor, Muhammad Bilal…[et al.]. Drinking Water Quality Status and Contamination in Pakistan. BioMed Research International. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1138781
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1138781
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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