Optimal Operational Decision Making of Manufacturers and Authorized Remanufacturers with Patent Licensing under Carbon Cap-and-Trade Regulations
المؤلفون المشاركون
Liu, Biyu
Hua, Zhongsheng
Zhang, Qinhong
Yang, Haidong
Migdalas, Athanasios
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-22، 22ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-07-22
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
22
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Constrained by production capacity and the pressure to reduce emissions, many original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) authorize third-party remanufacturers (TPRs) to remanufacture patented products.
We investigate the operational decisions of OEMs and authorized TPRs under carbon cap-and-trade regulations in a two-echelon supply chain.
We first formulate an operational decision model for OEMs before a TPR enters.
Then, for the cases of centralized and decentralized decision making, we formulate an operational decision-making model for the TPR and, subsequently, establish one for the OEM after the TPR enters.
We further analyze the effects of carbon emissions cap, trading price of carbon permits, yield rate, and consumer willingness to pay (WTP) on optimal decisions.
Our results indicate: whether TPRs accept authorization remanufacturing depending on the ratio of carbon emissions cap to carbon emissions for producing per remanufactured product; royalty rate is negatively affected by trading price of carbon permits and per remanufactured product’ carbon emissions other than that for per new product, and can offset the threat caused by TPRs; the implementation of carbon cap-and-trade regulations causes OEMs to charge TPRs lower royalty rate; centralized decision making increases the total profit of the supply chain and delivers superior environmental benefits.
As yield rate and WTP increase, the total profit increases, increasingly sensitive to WTP.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Liu, Biyu& Hua, Zhongsheng& Zhang, Qinhong& Yang, Haidong& Migdalas, Athanasios. 2020. Optimal Operational Decision Making of Manufacturers and Authorized Remanufacturers with Patent Licensing under Carbon Cap-and-Trade Regulations. Complexity،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1139968
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Liu, Biyu…[et al.]. Optimal Operational Decision Making of Manufacturers and Authorized Remanufacturers with Patent Licensing under Carbon Cap-and-Trade Regulations. Complexity No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1139968
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Liu, Biyu& Hua, Zhongsheng& Zhang, Qinhong& Yang, Haidong& Migdalas, Athanasios. Optimal Operational Decision Making of Manufacturers and Authorized Remanufacturers with Patent Licensing under Carbon Cap-and-Trade Regulations. Complexity. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-22.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1139968
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1139968
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر