Effects of Regional Trade Agreement to Local and Global Trade Purity Relationships
المؤلفون المشاركون
Huang, Siyu
Gou, Wensha
Cai, Hongbo
Li, Xiaomeng
Chen, Qinghua
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-16، 16ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-07-23
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
16
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
In contrast to the rapid integration of the world economy, many regional trade agreements (RTAs) have also emerged since the early 1990s.
This contradiction has encouraged scholars and policymakers to explore the true effects of RTAs, including both regional and global trade relationships.
This paper defines synthesized trade resistance and decomposes it into natural and artificial factors.
Here, we separate the influence of geographical distance, economic volume, and overall increase in transportation and labor costs and use the expectation maximization algorithm to optimize the parameters and quantify the trade purity indicator, which describes the true global trade environment and relationships among countries.
This indicates that although global and most regional trade relations gradually deteriorated during the period 2007–2017, RTAs generate trade relations among members, especially contributing to the relative prosperity of European Union (EU) and North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) countries.
In addition, we apply the network to reflect the purity of the trade relations among countries.
The effects of RTAs can be analyzed by comparing typical trade unions and trade communities, which are presented using an empirical network structure.
This analysis shows that the community structure is quite consistent with some trade unions, and the representative RTAs constitute the core structure of international trade network.
However, the role of trade unions has weakened, and multilateral trade liberalization has accelerated in the past decade.
This means that more countries have recently tended to expand their trading partners outside of these unions rather than limit their trading activities to RTAs.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Huang, Siyu& Gou, Wensha& Cai, Hongbo& Li, Xiaomeng& Chen, Qinghua. 2020. Effects of Regional Trade Agreement to Local and Global Trade Purity Relationships. Complexity،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1141180
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Huang, Siyu…[et al.]. Effects of Regional Trade Agreement to Local and Global Trade Purity Relationships. Complexity No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1141180
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Huang, Siyu& Gou, Wensha& Cai, Hongbo& Li, Xiaomeng& Chen, Qinghua. Effects of Regional Trade Agreement to Local and Global Trade Purity Relationships. Complexity. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1141180
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1141180
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر