Modelling Risk to US Military Populations from Stopping Blanket Mandatory Polio Vaccination
المؤلفون المشاركون
Burgess, Andrew
McMullen, Kellie
Burgess, Colleen
المصدر
Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
العدد
المجلد 2017، العدد 2017 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2017)، ص ص. 1-12، 12ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2017-09-14
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
12
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Objectives.
Transmission of polio poses a threat to military forces when deploying to regions where such viruses are endemic.
US-born soldiers generally enter service with immunity resulting from childhood immunization against polio; moreover, new recruits are routinely vaccinated with inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV), supplemented based upon deployment circumstances.
Given residual protection from childhood vaccination, risk-based vaccination may sufficiently protect troops from polio transmission.
Methods.
This analysis employed a mathematical system for polio transmission within military populations interacting with locals in a polio-endemic region to evaluate changes in vaccination policy.
Results.
Removal of blanket immunization had no effect on simulated polio incidence among deployed military populations when risk-based immunization was employed; however, when these individuals reintegrated with their base populations, risk of transmission to nondeployed personnel increased by 19%.
In the absence of both blanket- and risk-based immunization, transmission to nondeployed populations increased by 25%.
The overall number of new infections among nondeployed populations was negligible for both scenarios due to high childhood immunization rates, partial protection against transmission conferred by IPV, and low global disease incidence levels.
Conclusion.
Risk-based immunization driven by deployment to polio-endemic regions is sufficient to prevent transmission among both deployed and nondeployed US military populations.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Burgess, Colleen& Burgess, Andrew& McMullen, Kellie. 2017. Modelling Risk to US Military Populations from Stopping Blanket Mandatory Polio Vaccination. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1142340
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Burgess, Colleen…[et al.]. Modelling Risk to US Military Populations from Stopping Blanket Mandatory Polio Vaccination. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1142340
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Burgess, Colleen& Burgess, Andrew& McMullen, Kellie. Modelling Risk to US Military Populations from Stopping Blanket Mandatory Polio Vaccination. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1142340
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1142340
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر