Extended Oligopolies with Pollution Penalties and Rewards
المؤلفون المشاركون
Szidarovszky, Ferenc
Takizawa, Hirokazu
Matsumoto, Akio
المصدر
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
العدد
المجلد 2018، العدد 2018 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2018)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2018-06-21
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
An extended n-firm oligopoly with product differentiation is considered.
It is assumed that the government selects an emission standard for the industry and based on the output and technology of each firm it selects a maximum allowed amount of emission for each firm.
If the actual amount is higher than the allowed maximum, then the firm has to pay a constant multiple of the excess to the government; otherwise it is rewarded similarly based on the saved emission amount.
The existence of the unique interior equilibrium is first proved, and then the effect of the level of penalty or reward and that of the emission standard on the industry output and therefore on the total emission level is also examined.
Time delay is introduced into the penalties the firms have to pay and into the rewards the firms receive.
In analyzing the stability of the equilibrium both discrete and continuous time scales are considered.
For mathematical simplicity the case of symmetric firms is analyzed.
In the discrete case the various values of the delay length are examined.
The equilibrium is stable if either the total industry output is sufficiently large or the common speed of adjustment of the firms is sufficiently small.
In the continuous case, either the equilibrium is always stable or stability occurs if the delay is sufficiently small and at the critical value Hopf bifurcation occurs.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Matsumoto, Akio& Szidarovszky, Ferenc& Takizawa, Hirokazu. 2018. Extended Oligopolies with Pollution Penalties and Rewards. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1152815
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Matsumoto, Akio…[et al.]. Extended Oligopolies with Pollution Penalties and Rewards. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1152815
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Matsumoto, Akio& Szidarovszky, Ferenc& Takizawa, Hirokazu. Extended Oligopolies with Pollution Penalties and Rewards. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1152815
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1152815
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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