Esophageal Cancer Metastases to Unexpected Sites: A Systematic Review
المؤلفون المشاركون
Shaheen, Osama
Alsaid, Bayan
Ghibour, Abdulaziz
المصدر
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
العدد
المجلد 2017، العدد 2017 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2017)، ص ص. 1-13، 13ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2017-06-04
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
13
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
The most common pattern of esophageal cancer metastases (ECM) is to the lymph nodes, lung, liver, bones, adrenal glands, and brain.
On the other hand, unexpected metastasis (UM) spread to uncommon sites has increasingly reported and consequently affected the pathway of diagnosis, staging, and management.
Using the PubMed database, a systematic search of the following headings “Esophageal” and “Metastasis” or “Metastases” was performed, 10049 articles were identified, and the articles were included if they demonstrated unexpected ECM.
84% of cases were men with an average age of 60.7 years.
EC was located in the lower third in 65%.
Two-thirds of the UM originated from the lower esophagus, and the two major histological types were adenocarcinoma 40% and squamous cell carcinoma 60%.
Metastases were disseminated toward five main anatomical sites: the head and neck (42%), thoracic (17%), abdomen and pelvis (25%), extremities (9%), and multiple skin and muscle metastases (7%).
The EC metastases were found to be synchronous 42% and metachronous 58%, isolated in 53.5% and multiple in 46.5%.
The overall survival rate was 10.2 months.
Since distant metastases are responsible for most EC-related deaths, understanding of ECM dissemination patterns needs more extensive studies.
These critical data are the cornerstone of optimal cancer approach and treatment.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Shaheen, Osama& Ghibour, Abdulaziz& Alsaid, Bayan. 2017. Esophageal Cancer Metastases to Unexpected Sites: A Systematic Review. Gastroenterology Research and Practice،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1156168
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Shaheen, Osama…[et al.]. Esophageal Cancer Metastases to Unexpected Sites: A Systematic Review. Gastroenterology Research and Practice No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1156168
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Shaheen, Osama& Ghibour, Abdulaziz& Alsaid, Bayan. Esophageal Cancer Metastases to Unexpected Sites: A Systematic Review. Gastroenterology Research and Practice. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1156168
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1156168
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر