الظاهرة الترامبية : دراسة في انتخابات الرئاسة الأمريكية لعام 2016

الملخص EN

Before the establishment of the United States of America and the proclamation of its independence, thirteen colonial states were subject to the British crown, and these colonies exercised a measure of autonomy, and this continued until the revolution against Britain and the declaration of independence in 1776, when those colonies turned into independent states, as the necessities of confronting the forces required the British formed an alliance of these countries, then merged to form the United States of America in 1789.

One of the necessities of unifying the United States of America was to strengthen the central authority, so the US Federal Constitution included in the rules what was intended to reduce the dangers of (popular democracy) represented by the total popular will, which the experiences of the War of Independence in the states indicated on its danger to social independence.

The constitution is imbued with the spirit of separation of public powers in order to limit the authority of the general democratic representative will.

Therefore, the provisions of the American Constitution came to confirm that the presidency of the executive authority is through popular election, and that the legislative authority consists of two chambers (the Senate and Representatives) based on the belief that the Senate regulator limits the Extremism of (the People's Representative Council).